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Article summary9/22/2023 If you present too many findings in your summary, your reader may get confused or you may weaken the research. If your summary is several paragraphs long, you can also include citations throughout, as a subtle reminder to the reader that again, the ideas you’re presenting aren’t yours. Cite and referenceĪlways reference the author and name of the paper within the first few sentences so your reader knows right away you’re summarizing an article, rather than coming up with the ideas yourself. Comb through your sentences and remove any that don’t add value or context to the main point. Your summaries should have a limit, too.Ĭharlene Burke, a business research professional and copywriter, who has 20 years of experience summarizing research papers, marketing research, and competitive intelligence reports says to keep your summary to 10% of the original text. Any longer, and TED knows the audience may lose interest. Other tips for writing your summary Keep it short Bottomįinish off your summary by discussing any limitations within the research paper, and review the findings one last time so your reader walks away with a clear understanding of your summary. This might be methodologies or supporting research mentioned throughout the article. Within the middle of your summary, include any details that support the points from above and expand on why your audience should care. Include what the study was about (the hypothesis), citations (title of research paper and author), and key findings.Īs you’re writing, ask yourself, “ why would my audience find this information useful?” If they wouldn’t find it useful, don’t include it. How to summarize articles with the Inverted Pyramid framework Topįront load all essential information for your summary with the necessary data your reader needs to know. Why your audience should care about the findings.To write a summary with a clear structure, I recommend using the Inverted Pyramid framework-a journalistic framework designed to take long stories and condense them into bite-sized bits. TED encourages speakers to have a structured script with a clear beginning, middle, and end. Again, we can take some direction from TED Talks. With Wordtune’s summaries and your marked-up article, it’s time to piece everything together. Save any summaries you think they’d find useful by copying or exporting them. Highlight important concepts and leave questions in the margins for concepts you don’t understand.Īs you read through each of Wortune’s summaries, think back to your target audience. Your goal is to get the gist of what’s going on within the pages of the article-that’s all. No re-reading passages over and over to understand them. This round is equivalent to laying on a beach with your favorite book. First roundĬonsider your first round your passive round. TED speakers don’t hop on stage without a deep understanding of the topic they’re presenting, and you can’t write a summary without one either.Ī quick pass through your article won’t cut it, but luckily, you don’t need to read it ten times either. Readers of a graphic design blog might want information discussing the validity of color psychologyĪfter setting your audience, you’ll know which information is pertinent for your summary.An instructor grading a paper you’re writing might want information proving or disproving the thesis for your paper.A team lead at a marketing agency might want information about color psychology relating to buyer behavior.What information would they find useful?įor example, a summary for an article talking about color psychology can have different audiences that require different information:.What’s their level of understanding on the subject?.While reading the abstract, think about who will read your summary: To define your audience, read the article’s abstract for a general understanding of what’s inside. Answer the question: What should my audience do with this new information?” - Shayla Price Article summaries must adjust based on your target audience's goals and concerns. “Writers forget to add details that matter to their specific audience. Shayla Price, founder of PrimoStats, describes the biggest mistake people make when writing article summaries is that they don’t write for a specific person: Step 1: Start summarizing by knowing who you are writing for Keeping these principles in mind, we can follow a solid six-step framework to summarize articles. Ensure each point has a purpose and speaks to your audience.TED has three simple principles for scripting talks:
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